Ideal Weight Note Sat Pregnant
Research shows the average woman will gain weight (BW) of 6.3 kg in a span of 8.5 years after having children. Likewise mothers during pregnancy BB is less than ideal, it was 8.5 years later still leaves a margin of BB on average 4.1 kg.
So, if you are not vigilant and concerned with BB during prepregnancy and during pregnancy, obese women can experience. In fact, obesity has become a worldwide epidemic is usually followed by diabetes.
The ideal weight is very dependent on a person's height. One of the parameters used is the Body Mass Index (BMI). BMI is calculated by weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters. BMI made the categorization as follows:
Normal: weight = 18.5 to 24.9
Overweight: weight = 25 to 29.9
Obesity: 30 or greater.
Example: maternal BMI of 50 kg with a height of 1.65 meters = 50 / 1.65 (2 squared) = 18.4 kg / m2. Referring to the categorization above, the weight is relatively thin.
Mayo Clinic states, women's weight during pregnancy is different. They had held a survey among pregnant women in 46 countries and get the average weight of women during pregnancy.
The result is an ideal weight women (BMI) should be increased by about 12 to 17 kilograms. Whereas, for the thin woman whose weight is below the ideal should be up about 14 to 20 kilograms during pregnancy. In contrast to obese women, weight gain normally not more than 12 kilograms.
Expectant mothers who weigh less (thin), generally more often experience anemia during pregnancy and the risk of premature birth and low birth weight babies.
While gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and bleeding after childbirth less common in women with low weight.
The risk of chronic hypertension, gestational diabetes or preeclampsia more lurking mothers before pregnancy already overweight. Alternatively, the babies of obese mothers / obesity could potentially have a BB was born more than 4 kg so as to have a long-term risk for diabetes, heart disease, and hypertension, and high blood fat.
Other adverse impact is a failure of normal delivery, congenital defects and fetal death in utero at the age of pregnancy.
In pregnant women who are obese / obese generally rather difficult ultrasonografis examination (USG) and monitoring fetal heartbeat. This was caused by a layer of fat in the abdominal wall is thick. As a result, supervision during pregnancy and childbirth can not be done optimally.
To maintain ideal body weight in order to stay in the prepregnancy period there are several steps you can take.
1. Increase consumption of high-fiber foods, such as fruits, vegetables, and rice husk are still there.
Raw foods are high in fiber will prolong the process of digestion and provide satiety too long.
2. Note the feeding schedule. Breakfast with a sufficient portion is very important, while the dinner portion may be reduced. As the German proverb: "Breakfast like a king, lunch like a minister, and dinner like a beggar."
Mistakes are often made is not breakfast and dinner in large quantities or eating too late.
3. Perform regular exercise. Useful exercise to increase the rate of metabolism in the body and burn the extra calories.
4. Note bedtime. People who stay up too late at night tend to eat more food. as a snack since suffered hunger.
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